Author Topic: calibrating a counter  (Read 486 times)

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Offline METopic starter

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calibrating a counter
« on: February 27, 2025, 08:38:30 am »
I have ordered a GPS 10Mhz Disciplined Oscillator, its listed as having a square wave output, Will that be good for calibrating frequency counters or do i need to filter it into a sine wave?, thanks.
 

Offline Kleinstein

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Re: calibrating a counter
« Reply #1 on: February 27, 2025, 09:32:09 am »
A square wave should be fine for a frequency counter. It would only be in the microwave range that too much harminics could cause problems, like measureing the frequency of an harmonic.
 
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Offline Solder_Junkie

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Re: calibrating a counter
« Reply #2 on: February 27, 2025, 11:10:15 am »
It should be fine, although some frequency counters may give erratic readings on high Voltage square waves. If you have a problem, a band pass filter will turn your square wave into a sine wave. eBay UK item 294657191023 is one example.

SJ
 

Offline benj38

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Re: calibrating a counter
« Reply #3 on: February 27, 2025, 02:21:07 pm »
I have yet to encounter a frequency counter that will be confused by a 10MHz square wave from a GPSDO. If yours does, consider buying a lottery ticket the same day, because you are beating the odds ;D
 

Online tggzzz

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Re: calibrating a counter
« Reply #4 on: February 27, 2025, 02:25:39 pm »
It should be fine, although some frequency counters may give erratic readings on high Voltage square waves. If you have a problem, a band pass filter will turn your square wave into a sine wave. eBay UK item 294657191023 is one example.

SJ

Why would anybody put a 240V signal into a frequency counter?

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Online edpalmer42

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Re: calibrating a counter
« Reply #5 on: February 27, 2025, 05:23:56 pm »
Make sure that the triggering controls on the counter are set appropriately for the signal coming from the GPSDO.

Typically, the output of the GPSDO will be CMOS levels, i.e. ~5V and ~0V.  Check this on a scope.  Also make sure that the rise and fall times are nice and clean.  Then set the counter for DC triggering at a voltage of ~ 2V5.  Use 50 ohm coupling if the GPSDO allows it.

If you notice that the reading is always up and down over a tight range you might have external noise messing with the counter.  I usually use a low pass filter to remove interference from local high-power FM stations.
 
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