I just purchased a Denon DP-47F turntable; a fully automatic, quarz lock direct drive thingy from 1985. The transformer was humming loudly, so I decided to replace it. According to the service manual, it's 2x12VAC, and the mains voltage here is 230V, so I ordered a 15VA 2x115/2x12VAC RKD toroidal. The sticker on the back of the turntable says it consumes 8W; 15VA was the smallest non-PCB transformer I could find and I thought a little overdimensioning would be just right - don't want it to run hot.
Before I removed the old transformer, I measured it's secondary to 2x14.4VAC with power off, and 2x13.0VAC with power on. The turntable was upside down and partially disassembled, so I could not check with the motor running. I didn't have the whereabouts to measure the DC voltage after the rectifier. Then I measured the secondary voltage of the new transformer without load; it's 2x15.9VAC.
1.5VAC higher than the original transformer, plus I would expect the voltage drop under load to be smaller. This made me hesitate. Even though the schematic says the unregulated power supply should be +/- 12V, I'm certain it would (also originally) be a bit higher than that - at least before the motor starts - 13 x 1.4 - 2 diode drops? +/- 17V? With the new transformer, assuming it's voltage drop under load is corresponding to the old one, the unregulated DC voltage will be +/- 18.8V.
The unobtainium motor controller chips run off the regulated +5V supply; the unregulated supply feeds the servo and motor control circuits (the lateral and vertical arm movement is also motor-driven, if you can call coil-and-magnet arrangements that rotates <75 and <15 degrees, respectively, motors)
Is there reason for worry?
- Should I just go ahead and install the new transformer?
- First reduce the secondary voltage with some opposite-phase overwinding turns?
- Make it a regulated supply with +/- 12V fixed voltage regulators? LM2940-12 +12V/0.8V dropout plus L7912CV -12V/1.1V dropout?
Cheers, Richard