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Electronics => Beginners => Topic started by: yalect on July 11, 2017, 10:50:01 am

Title: coupling capacitor
Post by: yalect on July 11, 2017, 10:50:01 am
Hello,
I would like to ask you I want to choose capacitor for transistor amplifier input and output.
please, can you led to me how I can do that or what's formulas and conditions?
Thank you
Title: Re: coupling capacitor
Post by: Benta on July 11, 2017, 12:00:43 pm
For the input cap, use the input impedance and calculate the CR divider for a reasonable cut-off frequency, say 20 Hz.

For the output, make an assumption about the minimum impedance of the load and do the same calculation.

Title: Re: coupling capacitor
Post by: yalect on July 11, 2017, 11:10:37 pm
 Hello, thank you for your reply
what do you mean by the CR divider for a reasonable cut-off frequency, or can you give formula or example?
Thanks
Title: Re: coupling capacitor
Post by: Paul Moir on July 12, 2017, 12:39:59 am
Commonly called a "High pass RC filter" or maybe a "first order passive high pass RC filter.  The R is the input impedance of your next stage, while the C is your coupling capacitor. 
Lots of good info out there, such as:
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/filter/filter_3.html (http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/filter/filter_3.html)

With the corner frequency Fc=1/(2*pi*R*C) being the one of interest to you.
Title: Re: coupling capacitor
Post by: yalect on July 12, 2017, 11:00:32 am
Hi,
thank you for your reply but what's a simplest way to determine The appropriate value of coupling capcitor (input and output) ? considering the input impedance of the amplifier if we know that Extracting that impedance is something complicatedand.
 thank you
Title: Re: coupling capacitor
Post by: Paul Moir on July 13, 2017, 04:40:13 am
Well, if you can't compute it or estimate it, you can only measure it or simulate it with something like LTSpice.  I would think it would be fairly trivial to measure it by inputting a signal from a signal generator via a resistor, and measuring the signal on either side of the resistor with a multimeter.  Just make sure the frequency of the signal is within the multimeter's AC volt frequency limit.