such projects should be done with special automotive grade MCU and firmware should be developed by very skilled software engineer developers and tested by skilled QA engineers team. If some newbie trying to do it on some arduino, in better case it will be finished with engine damage, in worst case it can lead to death of topic starter and passengers...
I agree, i don't intend on running this in a vehicle until it is automotive grade, i have injector test benches i can run simulations on. While i agree it could result in a damaged engine, death would be unlikely. If this was for a diesel engine which is fuel controlled, absolutely this would be terrifying and probably something i would not touch. Gasoline engines are air controlled, meaning if the engine gets way too much fuel for the throttle position (throttle body position, aka how much air comes in). it will just flood the engine and shut off. True this could lead to traffic accidents like being rear ended, but it wouldn't result in a uncontrolable vehicle. Alternatively, not enough fuel could lead to knock and the engine damage you mentioned.
Either way, i am not strapping a arduino onto my engine to test it. I will be testing an arduino on the injector flow benches, as i have been recommeneded an arduino multiple times, but it won't be a part of the final iteration of this project.
I am just doing as much research and learning as possible. Mainly to be able to talk with professionals in their field. I will be hiring someone to design the logic board layout and someone to program it accordingly.
When it comes to testing, it will probably also be a a custom kit that can feed variable amounts of voltages while measuring the input vs output times for accuracy vs commanded while its subjected to EMF/Heat/Cold and vibrations. I dont want to put out something that will harm engines or potentially strand someone somewhere.
So all i can do is the best i can do, and the more information i can get here in the early stages will only help me along the way. I Appreciate your concern, and i hope this alleivates it.