I agree, that diode "measurement" is screwy. The top left illustration presumably shows a correct measurement of the diode's forward voltage drop V
f. The bottom illustration is whacky--- connect diodes in antiparallel like that and if both are good, once again one should only read the Vf of the forward-biased diode. The top right illustration makes no sense whatsoever. If a diode is good it should not conduct in the reverse biased direction, to a first approximation. So how, if the meter just magically flips polarity and reads the forward voltage anyway, how are you supposed to tell if it blocks in the reverse direction properly ... I don't get it.
How to damage a diode? That's new-- usually we want to know how to -Not- damage them.
They usually fail open, or shorted, in my experience. Easy enough to do by overvolting in reverse or overcurrenting in forward biasing. What this meter will read when it is confronted with an open or shorted diode, or just a leaky one, is an empirical question. Let's do it!
