In California, it used to work like this: Get a degree in Mech, Elect, Civil or Structural Engineering, take an Engineer In Training Exam, sometimes called Engineering Fundamentals. Add 4 years of practical experience under the supervision of a PE, a couple of letters of recommendation then take and pass the PE exam for your field of competence.
It used to be that PE was related to construction and life safety. Bridges don't fall down, building HVAC systems work, lights stay on, sewage flows downhill and parking lots drain off the rain. Oversimplification, I know...
For some strange reason, electronics is being added to the categories in some states. Electronics is hardly on a par with structural engineering in terms of risk. It's nonsense... I think it has more to do with ego. "Hey, look at me! I'm a PE!"
If you are going to work in any of the building related professions and you're a PE, you better have a ton of Errors and Omissions Insurance.
You will find that the material covered in an Electronics Engineering curriculum doesn't come close to meeting the breadth of knowledge required for the EIT exam. I saw folks at the exam center carting in books on a handtruck and, really, if you don't know the solution off the top of your head, you won't have time to look it up. Some colleges have review courses to get the candidates up to speed. I burned up two weeks of vacation studying for the exam plus the college course and, while I passed, I never did pursue the PE. I hired PEs to do the work, I just defined the scope, budget and schedule. I never wanted to sit at a drafting board, I wanted to go out and play!