When you're searching for the right value, you can move between 9 and 10 with one click. Otherwise, you'd have to go from 9 to 0 on one decade, and up 1 on the next. Of course, if you need to go even more, you need to do that, but having 10 on a decade allows for a quick and easy check before you commit to that large change. When searching for the right value, you often keep incrementing until you go 1 too far, and having a 10 makes that quicker.
Less significant is that lower decades usually handle more current, so you get a bit more range. Also, it extends the range of the box (e.g. 11,110 vs. 9,999), so nothing is wasted.