Some of the oxygen concentrators on the commercial market use an ultrasound method of measuring the nitrogen / oxygen ratio, which I think is what you actually want to do if you are using molecular sieve to achieve concentration. It's actually sensing gas density.
These ultrasound sensors were available on ali express last year, but I no longer have a link to them. However, these are the notes I made about their technical function;
Detection principle:Principle of ultrasonic measurement
Detection range:20.9%~100%
precision:±1.8%FS@ (10-45
Distinguishing rate:0.1%
The response time:30s
The working conditions:- 10% - 50 ° c, 0-95% RH (condensation)
Storage conditions: - 20% - below 60 ° c, 0-95% RH in T (condensation)
Working voltage:DC 5.0 V to 12.0 V
Working current:Average operating current <40mA
Signal output:UART_TTL (3.3 V )
Product size:W70 * H33 "D13.8 (mm)
Remember that although Covid has raised interest in oxygen concentrators, they are old technology. Many people with routine medical conditions (e.g. asthma) which are assisted by breathing oxygen enriched air, have been buying and using them for years (see, for example
https://www.portableoxygen.co.uk).
LATER ADDITION; here's what I was refering to for $48
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/33030006090.html?spm=a2g0o.productlist.0.0.1e36472aYVbR97&algo_pvid=65de0d2c-dacc-4ec7-9f10-c86d51affcff&algo_expid=65de0d2c-dacc-4ec7-9f10-c86d51affcff-2&btsid=0b0a555a16214822517298144e852c&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_,searchweb201603_ sure there are several others