Author Topic: SMPS behaving oddly  (Read 2411 times)

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Offline ChryseusTopic starter

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SMPS behaving oddly
« on: July 04, 2011, 06:24:23 pm »
Recently I accidentally blew up my 12V AC transformer so I had to find a new one, I found a ET60T-2 low voltage
lighting transformer just laying around, I tried connecting it to my linear regulator circuit and it seems to be oscillating for some reason.
My linear regulator just consists of bridge rectifier, 160uF cap, BJT power transistor and an op-amp.

The SMPS works fine powering a lamp or similar and I know the regulator circuit works.
Also is it normal for a SMPS to show high voltage to earth ?
 

Online Zero999

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Re: SMPS behaving oddly
« Reply #1 on: July 04, 2011, 07:51:52 pm »
That's because it's a high frequency transformer not a standard low frequency transformer or a switched mode power supply. The mains is rectified and connected to an oscillator driving a ferrite core transformer. The output is a 20kHz to 100kHz squarewave modulated by the mains frequency.

The standard low frequency diodes in your bridge rectifier will struggle to rectifiy the high frequency waveform, will have high losses and might overheat. The linear regulator will have virtually no ripple rejection at higher frequencies so the output will be noisy.

There will be a relatively high voltage between the secondary relative to earth because there will be a lot of leakage, both through the transformer itself and the Y capacitors, assuming the latter are fitted.

I've never tried to use such a transformer to power anything but a light bulb and I suspect it's more trouble than it's worth. You'll need to replace the low frequency diodes with Schottky diodes, add lots of low ESR ceramic capacitors , ferrite beads and a choke to the DC side but I don't know if it'll be enough to get rid of all of the noise.

Here are a couple of links:
http://sound.westhost.com/lamps/dimmers.html
http://skyline-bg.com/ref/13707.pdf
« Last Edit: July 04, 2011, 08:02:58 pm by Hero999 »
 

Offline ChryseusTopic starter

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Re: SMPS behaving oddly
« Reply #2 on: July 04, 2011, 08:52:42 pm »
I thought it might be something like that, thanks for the info.
As for noise I know exactly what you mean, I originally powered my projects from an old ATX supply but as soon as I tried to build a high gain amplifier... well you can guess the result.  :P
 


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