Are these components you use often?
I have a wide assortment of components, very few I use often (but I also don't tinker with electronic projects daily - mainly repairs), so what I do is keep an Excel sheet of component inventory and store them in in plastic totes.
Some component types I combine such as diodes and inductors since I don't have many and an entire tote would be a waste (although my component inventory has grown enough that I don't have room in a few totes).
In any case, it began as having collected components and tossing them in boxes until realizing I couldn't find anything when needed; or know what I had. Eventually I spent a day with many bags of components all over the floor sorting them by type.
The Excel sheet is a combination of sloppy and informative. It began as a rough list which has since expanded. Now I have the general component name, part number, company, volt rating, current rating, and, why I have it which sparks a memory on what it actually is. Maybe I bought it to repair a specific item, so I'll make a general few word note.
Although the components are not easily accessible because they are not in plastic organizers, I can at least look on a spreadsheet, click on the associated tab (such as diode), look at which part numbers I have, or maybe current rating (should that tab include current), and then dive into the tote to find the component (which should be in a static bag, a roll, etc...).