My reply might be as unreliabe as an internet guy from Ebonia, but at least I'll post a government source to try and get some credibility:
http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ01.pdfBTW, that's a US government site, so the info only really applies in the USA, but I believe the fundamental basics are fairly similar worldwide through international treaty. But I could be wrong, especially in Ebonia.
The basic summary is that virtually everything is protected by copyright as soon as it is written down in tangible form. No copyright notice is required. Datasheets would be included in this. The copyright holder (the company authoring the datasheet) might grant you the right to distribute it. They might even make a blanket grant allowing anyone to distribute copies, maybe with some sort of restriction (no alterations permitted, perhaps). But unless you have some sort of arrangement that allows you to distribute them, they could sue you for unauthorized distribution of their copyrighted work, if they choose to do so.
Maybe they won't care. I can imagine some companies would consider it free advertising, and would welcome broad distribution of their data sheets. But I can imagine other companies that would care very much. And they've probably got plenty of lawyers on staff.