Sort of----Many years ago,the term "reactivation" was used for this.
It was a real effect,--------AC/Battery Radios were made that would "recharge" the zinc-carbon "A" battery that supplied the heater ("filament")voltages in tube portable radios.
(These went flat a lot quicker than the HT "B" batteries,so were the main expense)
It didn't work as well with packaged "A" batteries,so it was mostly used in those radios which used a bunch of "D" Cells to supply the "filaments".
Well,basically,"it went over like a wrought iron hang glider"---the improvement in battery life,though real,wasn't enough to justify the complexity.
People used them as AC receivers & left the reactivation switch off.
Their next portable radio was a "transistor set",with massively increased battery life.
Some years back,there was a bit of muttering about recharging alkalines,but that seemed to go the same way.
Alkalines dropped in price,so recharging became uneconomical.