I'm not beginner but love getting back to my technician roots, and a favored way is 'study' many of the current Drug Store or department store electronic toy items.
A little toy piano, $7. 99 and with excellent 'note key proximity' or 'touch' response. Keyboard responds at 1/4 inch distant (finger from surface). The 'builds' are often very good, and the cost is negligible if accidentally damaged.
Last toy piano I checked out had TWO plastic 'blobs', as CPU and, perhaps, keyboard controller. Then, these toy pianos often have a few surface mounted resistors, for the LEDs, and, sometimes, a visible surface mount transistor, for driving the typical little 1 inch speaker.
A partially Polyphonic feature means that it will respond when pressing more than just one key, so you can try some simple 2-note chords.
Plus many of those 'under $10' toys have pre-canned functions, playing a song when the 'pre-canned' button is pressed
I liked to hook up my little solar PV cells, as switches, for triggering things, with my flashlight, (instead of pushing button).
The last toy I bought, ($ 7. 99) was excellent construction, and was easy to install a tiny 8 pin solderless breadboard section, for the audio output / speaker output that I added, (first thing!). Four inch speaker gives nice bass end.