How many plates does the existing selenium rectifier have? I agree with floobydust that you can probably just use a 1N4007 without modification, but if it doesn't work out or you can't get it back into calibration, a resistor isn't going to be the fix due to the low and variable current involved. You'd have to add many diodes in series or a zener to match the voltage drop of the original selenium rectifier, which is a bit more than a volt per plate.