Since no one answered your other question (*edit: at least more on multiple conductors), being a dumb, dumb, I'll try...
A good example of using multiple enameled conductors can be found in Litz-wire. Its use is growing since switching frequencies for SMPS are trending upward in recent years in the quest for smaller size and better efficiency.
According to this, the functional skin depth of copper wire is about 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) at 60Khz, so with newer designs reaching >300Khz down the road, expect to see more neat stuff! (with lots of physics to explain the why's).
When the wires are wound in 2's, 3's, quads or more (as you mentioned), it also yields a higher current capacity and/or makes it easier to make split's for center-tapped winding's. In my mind, I picture an assembler with 4 spools where he/she solders them all together and inserts the first end into a transformer bobbin mounted on a winding machine. The machine counts while turning and when it stops, the worker splits and solders 2 and 2 and terminates those ends back in the bobbin and Presto! a center-tapped winding. You will also find much more, like winding's separated at intervals by plastic and end spacer-strips to stop arc-overs and moisture entry. Some winding's can be made from 2 or 3 turns of flat insulated (or taped) copper foil and double as both shielding and feedback winding's with bobbin leads soldered to the ends. Tearing stuff apart, eventually once you see enough you sort of figure things out. Hope that helps..