It looks like the same stuff as they use for gluing down SMD parts when they're going to be wave soldered, if so, it has decent (short term) temperature resistance.
Yes it seems like glue for SMD components. Which is the neme (brand) of that glue?
Loctite (Henkel) makes some. For home use, I just use medium cyanoacrylic glue (CA, "superglue"). The latter is not usually colored. Loctite thread locker adhesives historically are colored red, blue, and green depending on their properties. I believe Loctite's PCB adhesive is red or blue. At least, that is the color I have seen.
The circled red blob on the far right does not look like one of those adhesives to me, though.