Do you have pictures? Whats a bath tub cap? I'm guessing the windows were stacks of glass with foil n them?
When I made a layden jar from saltwater it didnt seem to make a huge difference when I connected it up to my $5 7,000kv (yes they actually said it makes seven million volts in the description) ebay step up. But did work as a cap when I put lower voltages in it. But it did charge it self so much that any metal connected to the top would quickly oxidize and corrode apart. 1" alligator clips would turn to rust in a week in open air. No effect on the alligator clips attached to the foil on the outside end. So it would charge in one direction. I'm guessing the top electrode that went into the salt water was positive.
Sorry no pics that was back in the late 1970s. A bathtub cap is a sort metal can, often rectangular, that is filled with oil and range from the size of a walnut to several hundred kg in size and with voltage ratings from a few hundred to thousands of volts. Think they got the nickname from the smaller rectangular ones used in Ham radios. Yes my caps were panes of glass about 1 meter square with a 10-15cm margin around the edges.