EEVblog Electronics Community Forum

Electronics => Beginners => Topic started by: nikodemus on July 04, 2013, 10:25:28 am

Title: Resistor decade box, component power rating
Post by: nikodemus on July 04, 2013, 10:25:28 am
I'm thinking of building a resistor decade box.

Something that confuses me is that the designs I've seen seem to use resistors of all-the-same power rating, typically around 1W.

I was thinking of speccing mine for up to 10V voltage instead -- so for dialed in 1 Ohm, that resistor would have to be able to handle 100W, for 2 Ohms the second series resistor would need to handle 50W, for 3 Ohms the third 33W, etc.

Seems that a fixed-voltage specced box would just be much easier to use when working on eg. battery powered devices.

Am I missing something? Is it just assumed that these boxes are used only with current-limited power supplies, or is there another reason why a max-power spec instead of max-voltage spec is typical one?

Title: Re: Resistor decade box, component power rating
Post by: george graves on July 04, 2013, 11:25:42 am
Do you know how big a 100W resistor is?

The reason why you can get away with smaller resistors is that you generally only use it to set up low current devices.  Setting up op-amps and voltage dividers, led brightness.

https://www.tindie.com/products/redrocketlabs/resistance-decade-box-resistor-substitution-box/ (https://www.tindie.com/products/redrocketlabs/resistance-decade-box-resistor-substitution-box/)

If you're looking for something that you can use to put a "load" on a battery - take a look at Dave's "dummy load" project.  It's a easy and fun build for a beginner.
Title: Re: Resistor decade box, component power rating
Post by: nikodemus on July 04, 2013, 01:47:49 pm
Thanks for the response!

Even more pertinently, now that I actually think about it, ... no matter the size of the resistor, I really don't want to think about the heat sink something able dissipate 100W would need!