Author Topic: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?  (Read 736 times)

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Offline LinuxHataTopic starter

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Hello.
I need a negative voltage source for my VFD display project. I only need fairly well (within +-5%) regulated -28V at 0.1A max. Input voltage is 5 volts. I'd like to skip usage of a transformer as much as possible and focus on integrated switch solutions.


I've already tried to use MC34063A, MC34167 as inverting boost converters, using circuits from the datasheets, but none worked properly - there was problems with output regulation, super low efficiency, like 50%, IC overheating and burning.

Maybe there are some other boost converter chips, which also can be used as negative boost converters?
 

Offline John B

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #1 on: March 02, 2025, 09:30:32 am »
The MC34063 is garbage, your inductor was probably saturating and the output transistors were passing excessive current.

Try purchasing a newer design IC. Something with FET pass transistors, a more modern control loop and ideally current monitoring through the inductor.
 

Offline Chalcogenide

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #2 on: March 02, 2025, 09:34:52 am »
The LT8365 is quite expensive, but can directly regulate negative voltage in an inverting configuration. There is an LTspice model available and you can simulate it quite easily.
 


Offline LinuxHataTopic starter

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #4 on: March 02, 2025, 09:42:19 am »
Yes, that Linear chip is too expensive.
For the symmetrical circuits, like that with XL6012, I already tried, and they have no regulation on negative output, since they regulate only positive output, so they're meant to be used when load on both polarities is symmetrical.
 

Offline voltsandjolts

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #5 on: March 02, 2025, 09:55:02 am »
You're not drawing current much from the -28V, and you don't need precision regulation, so  :-//
 

Online squadchannel

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #6 on: March 02, 2025, 10:06:17 am »
asked webench.
LM43601 seems to easy. $3.129 (1pcs, ti.com)

2513323-0
 

Offline LinuxHataTopic starter

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #7 on: March 02, 2025, 11:41:53 am »
Thanks, but it seems to be step down converter, how can it work in boost mode?
 

Offline tooki

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #8 on: March 02, 2025, 11:55:04 am »
Thanks, but it seems to be step down converter, how can it work in boost mode?
By changing where ground is. TI knows what it’s doing, and it looks like they used that chip as an example for showing how to reconfigure a buck converter to an inverting converter. If you look at the product page, the documents section is full of application notes about doing just this, like “Inverting Applications Made SIMPLE with LM4600x and LM4360x”.

Note also that the WEBENCH tool squadchannel screenshotted does actual simulations, so you can not only see that they suggest it, but try out the effects of changing component values, for example.

Note also the TI forum discussions about the inverting configuration driven from 5V; there are some good tips in those.
« Last Edit: March 02, 2025, 11:59:32 am by tooki »
 

Offline LinuxHataTopic starter

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #9 on: March 02, 2025, 01:27:38 pm »
Well, I know how to use buck chip as inverting chip, and have used that feature many times, but I still can't get idea how buck chip can work as boost chip.
 

Offline langwadt

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Re: Simplest way to get -28V 0.1A from +5V, without using transformer?
« Reply #10 on: March 02, 2025, 02:59:48 pm »
Well, I know how to use buck chip as inverting chip, and have used that feature many times, but I still can't get idea how buck chip can work as boost chip.

https://www.ti.com/lit/an/slyt286/slyt286.pdf
 


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