I already connected the power supply before the different opinion was wrote...but i did NOT switch on the device.
I just misured the voltage in that area. Before, with the bad component still soldered, the voltage in the near coil was only
2.5v. Same voltage in the + pin of the battery connector on the board.
With the component removed (and that bad bad bridge), the voltage is now
12v where before was 2.5v. Again all this with the board OFF (but the power plug in).
The original power supply is 12v 3A.
The battery voltage is 7.4 - 8.4v.
I can't try to power the device only with the battery because is full discharged...
I know that replace the component is the best solution...and is what i asked from the start...but the marked code was useless so i didn't know what to do...

When i bought this device i hoped was just the power jack / fuse or capacitors / ic that usually have all the information marked on the component xD.
But this time was something "different" and i didn't find any information with the code printed on it... But i found this forum where others asked for similar thing and i tried also! ^^"
@DavidAlfa I read now your edited post...one of that chip is the battery management ic. I will add more photos, sure. Thanks!

edit: done! Say me if you need more.
edit2: ok with a bit of courage i partially reassembled it... tried to power on...and
it's alive!!! So what to do now? It can really works without that component or will explode later? xD