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Electronics => Beginners => Topic started by: wardenclyffe on September 05, 2013, 05:22:35 pm

Title: Standby Power in AC-AC power supplies
Post by: wardenclyffe on September 05, 2013, 05:22:35 pm
Hey guys,

I was doing some simple efficiency testing on this off the shelf AC-AC power supply the other day and I noticed that the power consumption with no-load connected (standby) was up over 5 watts! I know the current federal standard says it has to be lower than 0.5 watts and I think ENERGY STAR is around 0.3 watts. I was wondering if someone could tell me why the consumption is so high and what could be done to lower it. I cracked it open and its nothing but a transformer and some input filtering. Any ideas?
Title: Re: Standby Power in AC-AC power supplies
Post by: tszaboo on September 05, 2013, 09:28:17 pm
I would recommend the GOPS.
Good old power switch.
Title: Re: Standby Power in AC-AC power supplies
Post by: wardenclyffe on September 05, 2013, 09:30:16 pm
I would recommend the GOPS.
Good old power switch.

Haha, fair enough. Anyone got something more elegant?
Title: Re: Standby Power in AC-AC power supplies
Post by: Zero999 on September 05, 2013, 10:32:30 pm
AC-AC adaptors are exempt from the regulations because small mains frequency transformers are inefficient so it's impossible to achieve such a low standby power.

If the device being powered just rectifies it to DC then replace the adaptor with a modern switched mode power supply based adaptor. If it needs AC then you're stuck with an inefficient mains transformer and need to turn the power off when possible.
Title: Re: Standby Power in AC-AC power supplies
Post by: edavid on September 05, 2013, 11:45:12 pm
5W sounds high even for a bad transformer.  Were you measuring true power, or just VA?
Title: Re: Standby Power in AC-AC power supplies
Post by: Neilm on September 06, 2013, 04:09:29 pm
If the unit was a switched type, look at how you were measuring the power. It might be that it was producing a lot of noise that was upsetting the power measurement and causing it to read high.
Title: Re: Standby Power in AC-AC power supplies
Post by: wardenclyffe on September 06, 2013, 05:46:20 pm
5W sounds high even for a bad transformer.  Were you measuring true power, or just VA?
True power measurement