Sometimes the conductors, but generally I mean the insulation can get damaged a bit where the cable is "held".
Unfortunately, that's something which is not uncommon.
Some things that can affect how bad this problem are:
- the quality and thickness of the insulation. Thin and/or weak materials are going to crush more easily.
- the speed at which you operate the stripper. A slow, deliberate squeeze gives more time for the insulation to deform, but a quick action might yield a better result.
- the gripping area of the jaws around the insulation. These "T-Rex" type strippers don't have a large area to grip the insulation, so the force required to hold it in placed creates greater pressure, giving more deformation. Increasing this contact area/reducing the pressure isn't easy as anything you might try - such as sleeving or a piece of tape - may not offer the same grip and the insulation could slip through.
I just dug out my old set of these ... and discovered the top jaw has cracked. They wouldn't strip the skin off a custard now....