Simplified approximation for phase shift of op-amp circuit:
1. Assume that unity-gain frequency fU is well above the operating frequency f, and that the op-amp is "unity-gain stable" (excess phase shift well below 180o at fU ).
2. At the operating frequency, the open-loop phase shift of the amplifier will be approximately 90o (without feedback).
3. At the operating frequency f, the open-loop voltage gain will be approximately AOL = fU / f .
4. If the design value for closed-loop gain (with negative feedback) is ACL , then the "loop gain" AL = AOL / ACL.
5. The approximate phase shift at f will be (90o) / AL .
For a more accurate computation, SPICE (with a good model for the op amp) will give gain and phase for the complete circuit with feedback.