The data sheet says an absolute maximum of ±18V, so it should be fine.
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/iso122.pdf
But remember a pcb contains all other components. Usually what components can't survive past 18V (+, -)? Transistor? diodes? capacitors? resistors? ordinary ic? etc?
It's impossible to answer that question without reverse engineering it to some degree.
There are parts on the board which might be damaged by 18V, but it depends on how they're connected. For example there are parts which are only rated to 5V, but there appears to be a voltage regulator: VRx, the TO-92 part, on the left hand side of the board, near the red, yellow and brown wires cabled tied together.