What does the F stand for in RTFM?
I was curious whether there was an "unspoken convention" (as for the N=narrow dip) which is not always true, but it often is.
Yeah, that's pretty much correct. You can treat it as a hint, but woe betide you if you assume that it's always true. That particular convention was true for
Texas Instruments parts
around the time that the SN74xxx TTL logic family was first being produced and was
loosely copied by
some other manufacturers second sourcing 74 series TTL parts. Note all the
qualifications in italics that sentence.
Again, an A, or a B, or C, or D, following a major part number often, but not always, indicates a grade of component, selected on some defining characteristic. That characteristic might be power consumption, it might be offset voltage or drift for an op amp, it might be rated temperature range. In some parts it indicates alternative pin-outs. The range of uses is so wide that it's positively dangerous to make any assumptions.