Before the onset of SMPS transformers were much more widely available than they are now, but even then there were relatively limited numbers of standard parts. When you go to parts shops you are finding NOS of once standard transformers (120 or 240 V mains to either 6.3 V AC or 12 VAC for filament power in tubes, mains to 170-300 VAC for plate supplies, later came mains to mid range ac voltages for transistor based amplifiers and radios, along with a few impedance matching types 4, 8 or 16 ohm outputs) and surplus production of transformers that were custom ordered by builders of various things.
When you want to specify input, output and capacity you are really narrowing the field. Your choices are to wind your own, order a custom job (very pricey) or make do with something you find. Or maybe get lucky.