What about replacing the problematic charger input port on the lower voltage laptop? That seems the obvious answer, if you can't find the right sort of port to replace it with which is compatible with it's own charger than consider a standard DC barrel jack for it, and powering it in future from a lower voltage wall wart with a normal DC barrel jack. Be very careful to ensure both are wired as centre positive, some supplies are occasionally centre-negative with disastrous results if plugged in to something expecting centre-positive.
For the 19V one you're better just getting a new charger brick, traditional older ones with a DC barrel jack (and no third condutor in the jack) are compatible with any decent quality well regulated 19V power brick (mains AC to 19V DC output, brick or wall wart). You won't be able to build a 12V to 19V step up converter more quickly, easily and cheaply than you can simply buy a 19V power brick.
Anything where you're attaching custom made power supplies to something important and priecy like a laptop, you want to make sure you've got very good voltage tolerance protection on there. A good quality power brick or wall wart will already have this, and if a datasheet is available will likely state the details of how overvoltage or undervoltage it's output can get before cutting itself off. If anyone does start discussing that, I'd be interested to hear about techniques for making an "absolutely can never output more than X volts or less than Y volts" circuit protector.