I had a moment rejuvenating a 34401a VFD, connected power to it and it didn't light up. Applied filament power and +30V on the segments, grid floating.
I expected segments to light (normally on unless the grid biased negative) but it stayed dark.
Turns out the "grid" works like a screen grid, not a control grid.
I do the usual filament bake off up to 2x Vfil absolute max, and then also a grid bake off was needed. There is some buildup on it as well.