EEVblog Electronics Community Forum

EEVblog => EEVblog Specific => Topic started by: EEVblog on August 31, 2016, 11:31:56 pm

Title: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: EEVblog on August 31, 2016, 11:31:56 pm
Dave fixes an LCD fault in a 1991 vintage Sony Pyxis   IPS-360 GPS receiver.
Could there be other issues though?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=az4B2o4Kcsc (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=az4B2o4Kcsc)
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: dragondgold on September 01, 2016, 03:24:47 am
I have a doubt, why are there big fat tracks going to and from the 7660 charge bump if just before getting into the package pin the track width decreases significantly??
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: Chipguy on September 01, 2016, 05:14:30 am
This charge pump is the Seiko Epson SCI7660C0B that has indeed a different pinout to the commonly known ICL7660.
I found it here: http://www.datasheets360.com/pdf/-3789964963254906558 (http://www.datasheets360.com/pdf/-3789964963254906558)

Numbering that thing with 7660 is evil marketing :clap:
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: McBryce on September 01, 2016, 06:58:09 am
A "Xilinx Z80" Dave????  The Zilog fanboys won't be happy :)

McBryce.
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: LazyJack on September 01, 2016, 07:39:55 am
Nice fix! (no pun intended).
Initialization usually requires entering the approximate time and location of the receiver. This can speed up getting a fix, as the receiver will have some general idea of which satellites to look for. However, given that this receiver was powered off for who knows how long, you will need to wait until it gets the almanac and all ephemeris data from the satellites. This can indeed take half an hour or more. Modern GPSes have these data precomputed for a long timespan or just get it from the net, this is how the have very short time to fix.
So just leave this outside (ideally far from high buildings) for a couple of hours, you will have a fix eventually. Unless this unit's firmware have problem with week rollower, which last happened in 1999.

 
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: EEVblog on September 01, 2016, 09:32:11 am
This charge pump is the Seiko Epson SCI7660C0B that has indeed a different pinout to the commonly known ICL7660.
I found it here: http://www.datasheets360.com/pdf/-3789964963254906558 (http://www.datasheets360.com/pdf/-3789964963254906558)
Numbering that thing with 7660 is evil marketing :clap:

Damn, nice find.
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: madires on September 01, 2016, 09:33:43 am
BTW, pyxis is the Latin word for can.
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: john72 on September 01, 2016, 10:32:15 am
Hi I'm John and new to the forum although I have been reading the forum for some time before joining.

I first got watching your videos over a year ago now and fairly sure I've seen them all going back to the first one and really enjoy them. Thankyou for all the hard work you put into them for they cannot be easy to put together.

Although I enjoy them all, I especially find the repair videos fascinating, probably because that's what I enjoy doing as a hobby. I especially get great satisfaction out of saving something from the landfill and giving it new lease of life.

I've always had an interest in electronics and mechanical stuff since a kid and have over the last year re took up the hobby after I noticed that my TV and free view recorder and other equipment were falling not long out of warranty! (no surprise there)

I thought I'd take them apart and have a look and have fixed them by changing the caps in them. Sometimes I find a different failure and it's sorted diodes.

I watched your mailbag segment and noticed the hp psu and thought it might be intresting to take a closer look at that too, maybe see why it's failed and if it's repairable or not. (My guess at the start of this video was it might be bad caps.)

Anyway think I'll leave my first post on that note, wish you good luck with the blog and look forward to waiting for your next videos. :)

John.
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: jaromir on September 01, 2016, 10:36:52 am
I noticed the SCI7660 voltage inverter has roughly one order of magnitude lower current consumption (cca 20uA versus cca 200uA) at no load. That may be important in battery powered device enough to choose over "industrial standard" ICL7660.
By the way, I somehow remember one of the applications the 7660 was developed for was generating negative substrate voltage for older NMOS devices, like 8080. Is the 7660 really that old design?
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: Chipguy on September 01, 2016, 12:52:08 pm
By the way, I somehow remember one of the applications the 7660 was developed for was generating negative substrate voltage for older NMOS devices, like 8080. Is the 7660 really that old design?
First mentioned in the 1981 Intersil databook on page 5-161 as "Preliminary"

https://archive.org/details/bitsavers_intersildaDataBook_92107455
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: max_torque on September 01, 2016, 07:29:31 pm
Whilst the other electrolytic/alluminium caps in the units are obviously old, they are quite possibly still all ok because they are just used for local de-coupling, and hence probably aren't working too hard, unlike the switching caps in the neg supply that must have a high current ripple and hence will run much hotter and have a significantly shorter lifetime.  This is why we check supply voltages first, because components in these systems work hard and hence fail first  :-DMM
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: firewalker on September 01, 2016, 08:06:46 pm
I would replace only the caps on the -5 rail.

Alexander.
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: Tim T on September 02, 2016, 01:19:39 am
Those electrolytics are apparently a common problem with some Sony products of that era. Google "Sony SW1 capacitor repair" where bad caps will result in speaker "motorboating". I recently did one of these repairs - not easy but do-able. The radio now sits on my workbench.

tim
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: kripton2035 on September 03, 2016, 06:51:55 am
I would check the caps in the receiver unit ( and the gps unit) with an esr meter first
sure the 2 caps you swapped are esr faulty
you can check this without desoldering. ( remember you have a dick schmidt esr meter ?)
Title: Re: EEVblog #918 - REPAIR: Sony Pyxis GPS
Post by: SeanB on September 05, 2016, 06:27:51 pm
If it is Sony from the 1980's or 1990's, and there are those small aluminium can Sony made ( no manufacturers marking on them, but Sony always dogfooded unless not practicable, then always use another Japanese manufacturer for the parts they could not make), with voltages under 25V, do not even bother testing them, simply do a blanket remove and replace on them if you want to have the equipment work again.

Sony had a few "service kits" for the electronic consumer and professional AV equipment that they made which were comprised of a pinch roller, a belt or two, a rubber idler tyre ( not the whole idler, just the rubber tyre), a plastic oil slinger for the capstan shaft, a small circlip for said shaft, a call for oil for said shaft and other points ( using a special Sony Branded Oil in a small Sony Branded bottle), a small set of instruction sheets, and then 200 SMD capacitors to replace all on the assorted boards. These would be supplied to the Authorised Agents and Repair Centres for in warranty repairs, and there would be a 20 hour or so labour charge for installing all those capacitors.

If your kit made it out of warranty then that kit was really expensive to have installed, but for the Pro market they had either the choice of fit the kit, and have the unit running like it was brand new again, or scrap it and buy another new one if still in production. I have had a few of those bills over the years.