You may want to read the first sentence in your link... maybe a few times.
Ok...
any substance that is capable of holding materials together in a functional manner by surface attachment that resists separation.
1. For the solder-mask to function, it needs to be held to the PCB and firmly bond to both the FR4 and the copper (and/or gold/tin, depending on plating).
2. The solder-mask often contains a pigment held in solution, which it must also bond to.
3. Once the epoxy has cured, it needs to remain attached to the PCB and resist separation from it.
I wonder if the fact that solder-mask does these things causes it to fall under the "any substance" part.
Soldermask can not be used as an adhesive
I never said it could be used as one, however it IS an adhesive or it would not adhere itself at all to anything, as such it has adhesive properties. Just because it's an adhesive doesn't mean it's made to glue things to other things. It's designed to glue ITSELF to the PCB.
Ever heard of that word? I guess not.
The tendency of two or more
different molecules to bond with each other is known as adhesion, whereas
the force of attraction between the same molecules is known as cohesion.
Seems you have not either then unless copper, fibre glass, and the solder mask are all the same molecules
https://byjus.com/chemistry/cohesive