Despite how much everyone is complaining about the affect of tariffs on Digikey I expect that the changing tariffs will benefit them greatly in the long run. Right now some countries are charging up to 90% tariffs on the importation of American made goods from US based companies
Most imports, including big ticket items like cars, computers and electronics have a zero tariff rate in my country, so I don't see how these changing tariffs will benefit us in the long run.
The whole tariff thing is being used to negotiate a fairer* balance of trade for the US.
I'm sure we all want a fairer system. Right now, farmers in my country who receive no subsidies, compete against US farmers who are highly subsidised.
We are all looking forward to fairer trade with no subsidies or tariffs.
As an European ... In a country that would have half of its farming gone overnight if not for subsidies (both national and EU) I think subsidies to local industry and farming have nothing to do with fairness. Also subsidies on their own are definitely not enough. It is too big of a subject to explain here.
Historically we always had lots of small farms and small farms are not very profitable. A large percentage are run by people like my neighbours that have 10ha of hay and a normal job in the city. They do farming as a hobby of sorts. The subsidies they get (couple of hundred Eur per hectare per year) make them basically break even or have a tiny profit.
Here a 100ha is a big farm. And 300ha+ farms are heavily regulated so they don't cause environmental issues. At the same time food prices and quality is good enough for me.
I fully support a portion of my taxes supporting beneficial local farming practices so if another pandemic or war happens we have continued food security and good quality. But they must be beneficial and impossible to game.
As for the Chinese. I also have zero problems with them supporting their industry or putting barriers on foreign ownership of business. What I do have a problem with is stealing IP which they did a lot of.
If we are stupid enough to elect politicians that don't work to preserve our industry it is our fault, not countries that subsidise theirs. And no, tarrifs are not an answer. What is? Preferential treatment of local companies and products in government procurement (including the military). And I don't mean companies that slap "Made in X" where X is their home country on stuff they got built in China for them. No I mean true local manufacturing.
Historically after the initial industrial revolution, there wasn't much industry that just "appeared" thanks to market forces. In my own country all the biggest mines, ports, steel mills and such were all created directly or heavily promoted by the state (including decades before the communism). 90% of them were sold for scrap or destroyed during a brief time of truly free market conditions that happened in early 90s when the state was essentially bankrupt and couldn't support them. Also people were sold the idea of "privatisation" that basically meant selling everything to foreign competition that immediately liquidated everything. The result? Mass unemployed and destruction of industry.
In modern times take a country like Taiwan. Do you think they could become a global leader in semiconductors without their government subsidising it a lot? No way.
We need smart long term policy not "I'm gonna fix it in one day" recipes.