(should be generally coherent)
Local pickup is clearly EXW.
F and C categories were missing, or I didn't see any.
All cars were shipping not specified.
All large items that had shipping specified were door to door.
Used engine of a car, free shipping
Shipping:
US $93.13 (approx EUR 85.72) eBay International Shipping
. See detailsfor shipping
Located in: Homer City, Pennsylvania, United States
Duties:
US $54.09 (approx. EUR 49.79) - Estimate, final at checkout
I don't know how much duty is but 3% is around expected level.
Free shippping was in subject text.
Another used engine
Shipping:
US $2,000.00 (approx EUR 1,840.86) Standard International Shipping. See detailsfor shipping
International shipment of items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges.
Located in: Washington, New Jersey, United States
Here I started thinking that maybe the first one is a complete car.
Also, one completely different thing, what is engine, what it includes, the second item is with the gearbox and first one is under the hood.
But it is still door to door, there are no other delivery destinations than my address.
Customs clearance would be on me.
If item arrives through air it goes to carrier's warehouse.
It's not going to stop before, not even if it is not paid.
Early stop would mean that it stays in a plane, loading area or in other vehicle, no way.
If its cargo cost is not cleared it shouldn't be in the plane at all but errors happen and if that happens it is not a buyer's problem, or seller's, if they were not loading it.
Local post said once that unknown receiver is also covered, round the globe.
Can't say how it is with other carriers but for sure they are not going to take it on them.
Some incoterms,
using FOB as FCA is generally fine, FCA sort of includes FOB and carrier understands.
But being exact, FOB is for on water freight only, FCA then is general carrier and exact spot.
An example, a truck is collecting a milk can, position is defined as a milk platform of a dairy farm.
But who is loading.
FOB is easy, on board is when the chip carries the weight.
Airplane is also easy, delivery truck driver it is not.
Train is also out of truck driver's reach.
So truck is only questionable, but it is not, it's like any other buying thing, you will take it with you.
If double bagger carries your groceries it's more than FCA, it's FOB, when FCA is more like FAS.
I've never bought anything as big as a car from abroad but it is generally no different than smaller things.
There are still warehouses and customs clearances but some nuances may appear.
Like when transport ends to a restricted area and you can't go and get it, harbor area may be one of those.
In a case of a car it may also be required to be scaled, so maybe somebody must drive it and so on.
What we used back in the day when closest customs warehouse was behind the corner was CIP or DAT/DPU, depending how it is understood.
We also had an extra local insurance, then you at least had a local somebody to deal with, maybe not anymore, and contract papers were more or less understandable, at least the language was familiar, sort of.
For now I couldn't find any of those old style free zones, maybe it was special already back them but we didn't know it since it simply was there and available.
But how ever it is, if you are giving a place where to deliver then that is the spot up to where you are paying the shipping, customs clearance is not changing that.
What customs clearance is in practice is another thing, here regular parcel is few internet clicks.
But even if customs clearance is something complicated the shipping is still door to door and cost is the same, customs clearance is not moving the item, so not exactly part of shipping.
If earlier scaling and driving happens it's still not shipping, it's customs clearance.
Other thing is if you can't do customs clearance, maybe it's far away, then you pay, but you know the situation before hand.
Here local post charge for regular parcel is 5€, if memory serves, not much anyway, if the item is not 2€, new EU protectionism thing is that all values are taxed, despite the cost.
Even carrier web pages have some problems with incoterms but that's probably because explanations are too general, for now one can probably expect that new 2020 incoterms are already old enough.
But anyway, if ebay is giving destinations, at least in my case, all are D category DAP/DPU, DDP is sort of uncertain, logged in .co.uk didn't change anything, subject to customs part was still missing.
Difference between DAP and DPU for regular parcel is most likely non existent, if item is big or heavy unloading can be a difference, but that is also known before hand.
I tried to find something reasonable from UK using .co.uk but none was actually from UK so DDP stay uncertain, for now, China is too far.
An anecdote, minimum trackable from Sweden to Finland is over 20€, stamps are cheaper, non trackable not so much.
Seems that Post Nord has different lines for parcels with stamps and without stamps.
Here local post is splitting, letters and parcels to different companies, letter post is in legally must do category.