If they were originally intended to be load-bearing, they would have been tied in to the brickwork behind them, either by regularly spaced tie courses that would be visible in the column as end-on pairs of bricks, or by metal brick ties set into the joints. No such ties were found and one of the columns was found to be loose once the top couple of bricks were removed, so if any load had been placed on it it would probably have buckled inwards towards the room and collapsed. Also, unless the window was opened up afterwards, one would expect that reinforcing pillars would be of the same type of brick.
However it would be worth seeking local expert advice on whether it would be advisable to reinstate them on the outside of the wall, with proper footings and fully tied in to the existing brickwork.