Firstly, be aware that the Daily Mail is a scandal paper, they specialise in only telling part of the story. The part which is most likely to outrage and disgust people.
It is a difficult subject to investigate. There are many forces at work, the most powerful ones being local, regional and international politics at government and corporate level. None of which react well to things like logic, science, engineering and mathematics.
I think the future may well be in the direction of technologies that are not yet fully evolved. For example, the equatorial African countries are ideally placed for solar energy, but it is difficult to transmit that energy to the industrialised world. One possibility is that they use either bio-solar or electro-solar energy to process H2O+liquid CO2 (tankered in from CO2 sequestration) into liquid hydrocarbons, which are tankered back out. In these regions, massive corporates already have more power than governments and local militias. This sort of thing is do-able now, but the will isn't there. Yet.