From the few parts one can actually recognize, the breadboards look rather empty, with only very few parts.
The other strange point is the so called programming mode. The switches are buried so much to being not usable.
Having a fake counter is easy.
How complicated a self made CPU is, depends on the parts used: a system with microcode from an EEPROM and a few more higher integration parts, it sounds plausible. The actual CPU might be only a small part - maybe an µC simulating one.