Simple noob question, just curious how the mechanism of the floating table, suppressed the vibration generated by the speakers through air wave, especially when playing loud music ?
It was a gimmick. It eliminated rumble from the bearings, but for every other aspect of reproduction it was worse.
Would an oiled bushing not work? I'd think that'd be very good at eliminating bearing rumble. AFAIK oiled brass bushings are what tape capstans use, which need to be extremely stable.
If anything, I'd think one could use maglev to levitate the entire turntable, so that both the platter and tone arm are decoupled from the floor. Not that I think it'd be likely to perform better than other solutions.
Indeed, oiled bushings work extremely well in turntable bearings. Unfortunately the rumble comes from the vertical component, and it's the thrust bearing that is the most difficult to engineer.
The Linn LP12 used to use a hardened point, bearing on an extremely hard thrust plate. Many turntables use a single ball bearing at the bottom of the bore, bearing on the hardened end of the spindle. All of these run the thrust bearing in an oil bath, but wear still occurs, leading to rumble as the contact area grows. Other designs use PTFE pads, but I remember these being unpopular in the hifi press due to their 'flexibility' (the aim being to make the coupling between the platter and arm base as 'rigid' as possible), but a good low noise option.
Worst of all were the old Garrard turntables like the SP25, which had a full thrust race at the bottom of the spindle. This would quickly wear the thrust washers, causing considerable rumble as the balls grumbled around at low speed.
As I mentioned previously, the best use of magnetic levitation was opposing permanent ring magnets to support
most of the vertical load, considerably reducing load and wear on the thrust bearing. Even then, the magnets needed to be well centred to prevent cyclic speed variations (wow).
These days, some form of fluid dynamic bearing (as HDDs) might be possible, although the very low rotation speed would be a design challenge.