Generally, when electric mortice locks are installed, there will be a cable transfer that looks like a spring cut into either the door near the hinge or the door frame.
However, there are a number of short range wireless systems, where they put a battery operated wireless door furniture on top of a standard mortice lock, and above the door in the ceiling they have a little wireless transmitter, and a cable going down the wall into the reader. It is a lot of really hard work routing a channel either around the door for the cable to go in (if the door isn't a plain door, eg, has glass) or it is very hard to drill a long straight hole all the way through a door. There is also another advantage, that you get live updates from the lock, the alternative is using a data-on-card system and using offline locks, which means you don't need to bring any cables to the door or lock, however, you don't get any door feedback, and if you do, it's very slow, eg, when the used card passes back past an active reader.