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General => General Technical Chat => Topic started by: InductorbackEMF on May 16, 2019, 07:25:15 pm

Title: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: InductorbackEMF on May 16, 2019, 07:25:15 pm
 So i was fixing a remote thingy, when all of a sudden i hear a small hizz then a loud hizz,i look up and see my lamp buzzing and letting the magic smoke out,i rush it out the room thinking the inductor/ (or ballast) somehow died and set light,well when i opened it guess what i found... :)
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: InductorbackEMF on May 16, 2019, 07:26:10 pm
And yes there was a bunch of cracks in the case as always.. :palm:

Alex.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: wraper on May 16, 2019, 07:31:01 pm
Crappy Rifa firecracker yet again.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: InductorbackEMF on May 16, 2019, 07:32:42 pm
I have had paper capacitors from 1940 last longer than this.  :-DD

Alex.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: Gyro on May 16, 2019, 08:13:25 pm
Wow, we're averaging about one a week at the moment!
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: Cyberdragon on May 16, 2019, 08:57:13 pm
RIFA DETECTED!!!

(https://thumbs.gfycat.com/IlliterateObeseGoldfish-size_restricted.gif)
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: james_s on May 16, 2019, 11:26:45 pm
I still have only ever had one of these fail, and it was in a 25 year old at the time Apple IIe. Maybe they fail more often in 240V land?

While less spectacular, I've had waaay more electrolytic caps fail, even good name brands.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: wraper on May 16, 2019, 11:30:34 pm
I still have only ever had one of these fail, and it was in a 25 year old at the time Apple IIe. Maybe they fail more often in 240V land?

While less spectacular, I've had waaay more electrolytic caps fail, even good name brands.
They usually explode after equipment was not powered for some time. Of course they have higher chance exploding at higher voltage.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: Zero999 on May 17, 2019, 09:27:05 am
If it's used as a snubber, rather than EMC, it will have a resistor, so will need to be replaced with one with a similar resistance, as well as capacitance or separate resistor and capacitor, wired in series.
http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/300514.pdf (http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/300514.pdf)
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: stj on May 17, 2019, 07:41:04 pm
i know a shop with a whole drawer of NOS rifa's full of cracks, they cant bring themselves to bin them!  :-DD

i'll take a photo next time i'm there. ;)
 
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: james_s on May 18, 2019, 12:34:22 am
If they're old stock with cracks I'd obviously toss them. Likewise if I had a box full of old stock electrolytic capacitors that had high ESR or were leaking I'd toss those. I wouldn't hesitate to use a new RIFA or electrolytic capacitor in something though, it is well understood that these are consumable parts with finite lifespans.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: GlennSprigg on May 18, 2019, 12:03:23 pm
I may be shot down here  :D
When you said a 'Lamp', you didn't explain/show if it was a 'Fluoro' ??
As such, the Capacitor would have been present for 'Power-Factor-Correction",
(due to the Ballast (Inductor) being present.)
Many times, I've just cut the Capacitor out! from Fluoro units !!
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: Zero999 on May 18, 2019, 05:48:06 pm
It appears to be too small to be a power factor correction capacitor., but it's difficult to get a sense of scale from the photograph, so you could be right.

Inductive ballasts can create a burst of radio frequency interference when starting up, so a capacitor is normally needed to suppress it. The starter quite often has a supressor capacitor built-in, but it wouldn't surprise me if some fittings also have an additional one, just in case.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: Cyberdragon on May 19, 2019, 05:51:21 am
It appears to be too small to be a power factor correction capacitor., but it's difficult to get a sense of scale from the photograph, so you could be right.

Inductive ballasts can create a burst of radio frequency interference when starting up, so a capacitor is normally needed to suppress it. The starter quite often has a supressor capacitor built-in, but it wouldn't surprise me if some fittings also have an additional one, just in case.

Flouros generate RF all the time. Just take an AM radio into a room with flouros on. Not sure which is worse magnetic or electronic ballast.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: Zero999 on May 19, 2019, 07:44:37 am
It appears to be too small to be a power factor correction capacitor., but it's difficult to get a sense of scale from the photograph, so you could be right.

Inductive ballasts can create a burst of radio frequency interference when starting up, so a capacitor is normally needed to suppress it. The starter quite often has a supressor capacitor built-in, but it wouldn't surprise me if some fittings also have an additional one, just in case.

Flouros generate RF all the time. Just take an AM radio into a room with flouros on. Not sure which is worse magnetic or electronic ballast.
Electronic ballasts yes, but magnetic ballasts don't radiate much over the AM radio region, other than a short burst at turn on and off.
Title: Re: Smokey lamp capacitor!
Post by: InductorbackEMF on May 21, 2019, 10:19:47 am
Hi,it seems like the capacitor was only for EMC so no worry's i have replaced it with class x capacitor same value. (Not a rifa hehe)