But that's exactly what we have in the US. More individual circuits so one fault doesn't shut off half the house. The outlets in each of my bedrooms is a different circuit, so one bedroom won't kill the others, and the lights are not on the same circuit as the outlets, so sticking something in the outlet and shorting it won't kill the lights so you can see to get out. Major appliances like AC and range need to be on their own circuits.
I lean towards overkill. It was only required that the outlet to the left and to the right of the sink be protected with a GFI. ALL of my kitchen counter outlets are GFI protected, including the two that are around the corner from the sink by the range. I'm redoing my basement and the projected load would be easily handled by a single 20 amp circuit for outlets (plus lights, and a dedicated line for the furnace, and another for the laundry (drier is gas, so only use a 120VAC outlet). However, My plan will have 2 and probably 3 circuits, one to be switched - the switched circuit is where all of my model railroad equipment will plug in so that I can be sure everything is shut off by hitting one switch. No leaving potentially dangerous tools like soldering irons plugged in overnight, etc.