A component labeled "gate array" is a custom integrated circuit. They were also called Uncommitted Logic Arrays (ULAs).
Similar to today's FPGAs, but instead of being programmed electrically, they were programmed at the fab by a customer lithographic mask, adding a metal interconnect layer to the standard wafer. The wafers were then tested, diced, and packaged and chips sent to the customer.
So if you see a device like this, it is usually not a part that was ever sold on the open market, even though it may have markings that are in a datasheet. The most common suppliers were companies like IDT, VLSI, Ferranti, Toshiba, and AT&T.