Windows backup

[rdl]

I've been messing around with the Windows 7 built in backup utility all morning.
I got five words for you AJ...
Windows backup is junk.
Okay, four words.

I installed Windows 7 to a 250 GB drive. The entire Windows folder is 11 GB, and of course there are the usual hidden folder and partition that don't amount to a hill of beans. Next, I made a backup to DVD. Since I only installed three drivers and no 3rd party software, the entire backup fits on a single DVD with space left over. I tested it and was able to restore just fine... to the original disk. Now, let's just imagine that my drive fails. No problem got a backup

A new 120 GB SSD is installed.
The Windows "Repair Disk" says no suitable disk found.
Huh? What's wrong with it? Is my new drive bad?

I try the Windows install disk and it loads Windows on the new disk no problem. I can't restore the original system image to it though. Which is sort of the whole point of a backup, right? Why?

The new 120 GB disk is too small.
For a backup that fits on a single DVD.
I got four words for you Microsoft.

[XOIIO]

Yeah, it was nice in theory but I just started making manual copies of important things and using acronis or gparted when moving things to a new drive, if I didn't bother just doing a reinstall.

Keep in mind that 120gb ssd will have 100gb or so of actual usable space.

I'm guessing that windows backup is made more for backups, and not transitions to new drives, so it probably can't handle adjusting partitions like other utilities, like acronis or gparted can, it probably made a full backup image, which is why the drive is too small, it's trying to restore the old partition structure.

[TerraHertz]

I'm constantly amazed at how people can hate on Windows with a religious fervour. Use it, don't use it but why rant about it publicly. What is it you are trying to achieve? I prefer Thunderbird as a email program so I use it. I don't consider Win10 a downgrade and someone ranting on the internet isn't going to sway me to their thinking.

Because Windows _deserves_ it. And what you denigrate as 'religious fervour', from a more proactive viewpoint is righteous indignation.
Windows has grown so bad, so obviously crafted to limit people and serve a corporate/statist/DRM-enforcing/spying mindset, that it's now a political issue. It's time for a change, and leverage is going to have to be applied to achieve it. Public discussion serves the useful purpose of unifying individuals' private feelings of unease, into a public perception of unity of purpose. From which comes, eventually, action.

That's why.

[rdl]

It gets better.



Since I couldn't use the backup made from the 250 GB drive, I settled for the one I had originally made from the 120 GB drive. That worked without any serious problems. Until I immediately tried to make another backup, but to a USB HDD this time. The result was the error message you see above.

"There is not enough disk space to create the volume shadow copy on the storage location."

Hmm...
The USB drive is 300 GB, freshly formatted with NTFS and completely empty other than that. The C drive, with the Windows install on it which I'm trying to backup, has less than 19 GB used out of a total of 111 GB.

Not enough disk space.

A fix was found, as usual, by googling the error code. I don't really think the problem should have happened in the the first place, but yeah... Microsoft.

[setq]

Ugh been there. Windows backup is a turd. I'm using "beyond compare" to compare my documents root (in Google drive) to an encrypted USB stick. That way I'm covered three ways.

[dannyf]

Microsoft has definitely gone down hill over the years. However, their powerpoint skills have definitely improved over the same period of time.

I wonder why,

It is dying, in my view.

[nanofrog]

When I recently swapped to a SSD I used EaseUS Todo Backup free version. http://www.easeus.com/download.htm

Aren't there limitations with the free version's ability to clone? 

For disclosure, I use a paid version of Acronis True Image (free version of this won't clone though, not even off of the boot disk).

[setq]

Microsoft has definitely gone down hill over the years. However, their powerpoint skills have definitely improved over the same period of time.

I wonder why,

It is dying, in my view.

Definitely. This is one reason their development division is porting all their tools to other platforms.

[Jeff_Birt]

Why is it a discussion involving Windows always devolves into MS bashing? Why do Linux fan boys have to act like obnoxious vegans who have to constant chide other people with their non-sense? This could have been a useful discussion about backup strategies for Windows and backup strategies for home PCs in general.

But to the subject topic... I have used Windows Home Server for several years. It came with a very nice feature that would automatically back up the clients to the server and I backed up the server with iDrive. I only needed to recover one laptop and doing so was quick and easy. Since WHS is no longer in production and my server machine recently died I have been searching for alternative back up strategies. I don't really need a separate server now as my main PC can serve the limited file sharing purpose I need.

I installed iDrive on my main PC and it has been a struggle to keep it working properly. (I was able to recover all my files from iDrive when the server crashed though). I even wasted more than an hour of my life with their tech support remoter into my PC. Since I have had an iDrive account before 11/23/2011 I cannot use their new software but they won't tell me why. The new SW may indeed be better. One thing missing currently with using iDrive only is taking incremental images of the whole machine.

I think the built in backup utilities in Win10 are worse than Win 7. It seems like a disjointed bunch of half efforts, very disappointing. What would be ideal is one utility which would keep a file change history of select directories and a complete incremental image, letting you save a copy locally and in the cloud.

[XOIIO]

Yeah, those freaking vegans, god I can't stand them. We evolved eating meat, that's why our species is so successful, stop trying to make yourselves better than everyone else and trying to force people to malnourish themselves. God.

did that work to change the argument? :p

[madires]

You can get nice backup/image tools like Acronis or Macrium Reflect. The latter offers a free version for private use.

[rdl]

The only reason I've been doing this is to make reinstalling Windows 7 a little less hassle. I don't really need an actual "backup". The standard install doesn't take long, maybe 10 minutes or so, but getting it set up the way I like can more than double that.

The additional time needed has little to do with installing other software. It's mostly because the idiotic default settings and Microsoft's idea of what "features" should be included in a basic install. Nearly all the 3rd party software I use does not need to be "installed" and is on separate drives that already have a backup plan.

Anyway, my idea was to get Windows 7 working the way I prefer first, with only the most basic of drivers installed, and make a backup at that point. Being able to restore from that backup, instead of reinstalling from scratch, would save a lot of time and hassle in the future since there would be little else to do except install the latest video driver.

I'd also rather not have to use DVD or HDD. A flash drive would be much more convenient, but for Windows 7 Microsoft apparently didn't think so. There is of course, a workaround for that, but I haven't had a chance to try it.

[rdl]

But to the subject topic... I have used Windows Home Server for several years.

I have one also. I use it mainly as a local file server now. It's on an HP Microserver and has been very reliable. I think the last time I actually logged on to it for administrative purposes was over 3 years ago. For all I know it may have upgraded itself to Windows 10 by now.

The "Connector" stuff I got tired of quickly, but if I remember right it did do differential backups. The bad side was that it wanted something like 5 or 6 special services to be running on the client machine all of which spewed out log files constantly. The "Health Monitoring" was very bad, reporting unknown errors and generating alerts when there was actually no problem.

I think I eventually got it to work with only two services running, and did a registry edit to redirect the remaining log files to a non existent location. But in the end just stopped using the client "Connector" for being more trouble than it was worth.

[edy]

I know it's not a "real" backup, but for just copying over my work files I use mirroring with "robocopy" on a regular basis, or I will use FreeFileSync (http://www.freefilesync.org/) to just mirror over all my important files to an external HDD.

If something happens to my main drive, I'd probably just fresh-install the OS and all applications and then copy my documents back over. Yes it is definitely more work than doing a proper bit-copy using a backup utililty that just copies the drive exactly as-is to another volume partition.... In which case I would use one of those other drive tools like a disk cloning app (like Easeus, or AOMEI Backupper, or Acronis, Macrium Reflect, etc).

So in summary.... disk-clone the entire drive once you have your OS and all frequently used applications already in there, and whatever documents you have. Then for day-to-day operations, use a mirroring tool which does a comparison and only copies files over that have changed. If you make any major updates to the OS or your apps, you can do another disk-clone (time-consuming). Otherwise, mirroring/syncing of documents is quick.

If your drive dies, just put back your main "cloned" backup that has the OS and major apps (that may be a few months old), and then use your daily "mirror" backup to reconstitute your work/document files. I know this may miss some important OS updates and such, so you are better off using a normal backup utility.

[Sredni]

I know it's not a "real" backup, but for just copying over my work files I use mirroring with "robocopy" on a regular basis, or I will use FreeFileSync (http://www.freefilesync.org/) to just mirror over all my important files to an external HDD.

I too use FFS for syncing my docs between desktop and laptop (via USB pen - I'm too paranoid to rely on online tools). It's nice and it manages conflicts allowing the user to choose what to do in case both versions of a file have been changed. Being paranoid (and a stingy cheapskate) I stopped upgrading it when I saw the word "advertisement" in their download page. My mind went right into OpenCandy mode and I literally closed the browser. With a padlock. And a concrete sarcophagus.

So, today when I searched for the above link, I learned OpenCandy is defunct. 

Do you guys know if the latest FreeFileSync installer is a clean "one ad only and nothing installed or hidden in the registry except FFS" honest installer or is it using some other opencandy copycat?

[rdl]

I used FreeFileSync v.5.1 for years. I only switched to version 8.3 recently. I have never seen any advertising.

It can be installed in portable mode and works fine that way. In portable mode, it saves its config files and everything it needs to run in the folder you install it to and does not mess with the registry. It's one of the most useful programs I have.


edit:
Actually, there could have been some kind of ad in the install program. I don't really remember, but it definitely runs ad-free.

[rdl]

I think I may have gotten Windows Backup to save a system image on a USB flash drive. The flash drive has to be shared because, while the backup program will not accept a local flash drive, it will save to one over the network.   

The hard part was getting permissions set right. When Windows formatted the drive the only permissions listed were "Everyone" and it was set to full control. When the drive was shared, those permissions were also "Everyone" and full control. The Backup program insisted it didn't have permission to access the drive. I tried adding my user name explicitly to the permissions list and as owner also, but Explorer kept popping up errors saying I didn't have permission to change permissions. I guess that "Full control" for "Everyone" didn't include me.

So with a properties window for the flash drive open that will not close due to errors, I switched to the backup program and it now seemed to work. Until it asked for a user name and password to access the network. The "Help" for the backup program says if the drive can be seen in "Computer" (it can) the the backup should work (it won't). How did Backup access the drive and determine it couldn't write to it without being able to access the network? Probably more poorly written error messages or confusion due to the drive being both locally and network accessible. Whatever.

The backup error message suggests entering the user name and password for the computer, so I tried that. I put in my user name, but I don't have any password set on this computer so I leave that blank. The "Next" button stays gray. Apparently it's programmed to assume there's always a password. I considered setting up a password, but that wasn't guaranteed to work, and was more hassle than I wanted. I put the cursor in the password box and hit space one time. The "Next" button enabled,  I clicked it and the backup process started.

Eventually the backup process completed. That properties window was still open though. I used Task Manager to close it because neither the OK or Cancel button would do anything. After that, I opened Explorer again and checked the properties of the flash drive. The permissions appear to be set to what I had changed them to. I still need to test whether this backup can actually be used. I'm sure that will lead to even more entertainment.

[GreggD]

I have used a number of backup/disk-clone software. Almost all will not copy to a smaller drive even if the data will fit. One that will is Miray Software HDclone. It is great and no one includes it in reviews of backup programs. I use it all the time. I was his with ransom ware a short while ago. Blue screen saying all my files were encrypted, send bitcoins. I just unplugged the drive installed the cloned drive made two days earlier. Then I installed the encrypted drive as a secondary drive, found the one pcb layout I had been working on was not encrypted. Likely because it was not a target file type. Copied it to the new drive. Then cloned the new drive to the encrypted one. Lost nothing. 

[Jeroen3]

Windows backup is rubbish because:
- it needs 50% free space on the source disk.
- it will only work with network or usb destination disks.
- you cannot recover/read to/from different hardware.

Instead, buy Macrium Reflect. Works perfectly, does space efficient backups. Incrementals fast.
And allows reading (with ntfs permission override!) and restoring to other media, even from a bootable disk.

10/10 would recommend.

^{*I do not work for macrium*}

[madires]

Another great way to backup Windows is to run Windows in virtual machines and simply copy the VMs to your backup drive 

[rrinker]

Why is it a discussion involving Windows always devolves into MS bashing? Why do Linux fan boys have to act like obnoxious vegans who have to constant chide other people with their non-sense? This could have been a useful discussion about backup strategies for Windows and backup strategies for home PCs in general.

But to the subject topic... I have used Windows Home Server for several years. It came with a very nice feature that would automatically back up the clients to the server and I backed up the server with iDrive. I only needed to recover one laptop and doing so was quick and easy. Since WHS is no longer in production and my server machine recently died I have been searching for alternative back up strategies. I don't really need a separate server now as my main PC can serve the limited file sharing purpose I need.

I installed iDrive on my main PC and it has been a struggle to keep it working properly. (I was able to recover all my files from iDrive when the server crashed though). I even wasted more than an hour of my life with their tech support remoter into my PC. Since I have had an iDrive account before 11/23/2011 I cannot use their new software but they won't tell me why. The new SW may indeed be better. One thing missing currently with using iDrive only is taking incremental images of the whole machine.

I think the built in backup utilities in Win10 are worse than Win 7. It seems like a disjointed bunch of half efforts, very disappointing. What would be ideal is one utility which would keep a file change history of select directories and a complete incremental image, letting you save a copy locally and in the cloud.

 Exactly. It's getting quite tiresome. To the point I've been skipping reading threads because I know what I'll see in there, and sorry to anyone with an issue where I might eb able to help but since I skipped the thread..

 I still have a running WHS, the 2011 version, and it is without a doubt one of the best things ever made. Were it not fro update installs rebooting it, the last time I actually had to shut it down was more than 8 months ago when I added another hard drive. Before that - 2 1/2 years ago when I shut it down to move to my new house. All my computers are backed up, even Windows 10. I can access the data from those backups ANYWHERE from any machine. And with the folder duplication I don't have to deal with RAID or worry about mismatched drives.
 I back mine up with Crashplan since they are one of the few that has (has?) a true unlimited option. I have 13TB in my server, although less than half is backed up - I only back up the things  can't replace, like photos and documents and things I've created.
 The backup from WHS as well as the disk duplication feature is available in Server 2012 R2 Essentials, along with the remote web workplace. I have enough hardware that is still compatible with Server 2008 as used in WHS 20122 that I can keep mine running for a long time to come, but should I have t replace it, I wouldn't hesitate to swap it with Serve Essentials rather than any of these various NAS boxes like Drobo - it seems a lot of people have a huge hard on for the Drobo but my server PLUS all the drives I put in it cost less than the empty Drobo chassis.

[setq]

I think it turns into Microsoft bashing because we're all fed up of the shit yet trapped in a Stockholm syndrome situation.

[boffin]

Duplicati is what I use. Small, simple, allows local or cloud backups.

[rdl]

WHS 2011 is okay. I still use it, just not the "Connector" service. But I mentioned that already. The best thing about it was the $50 price. The closest Microsoft offers now is Server 2012 Essentials for $500. It does go on sale often though.

As far as the built in Windows Backup, to be fair I have actually had a 50% success rate using it in what is probably the only way Microsoft ever tested it. Running out of space on the System Reserved partition seems like some kind of bug to me. I wonder if that's part of the reason why the size was increased from Windows 8 on?

I noticed that the system image backup made to DVD only used about 5 GB, but the system image made to HDD immediately after restoring the DVD image used nearly 12 GB. That seems kind of odd.

[thm_w]

Windows 10 backup works a lot better, I think the default save state is a few hours so you won't lose much.
It won't backup the OS or program files so uses less space.

[XOIIO]

Windows 10 backup works a lot better, I think the default save state is a few hours so you won't lose much.
It won't backup the OS or program files so uses less space.

That's one problem I had with it, no ability to do a complete backup.

[ElektroQuark]

I installed Win 10 over Win 7 and the Win 7 backup utility remains accessible: I can do a full backup of the system drive. Is it missing in "plain" Win 10?

[Jeff_Birt]

You can create a system image in Windows 10. It is in an odd place though, not in the same place as the file history backup which is confusing.

[rdl]

I think I'm gonna call it.

The USB HDD backup works fine, but the flash drive plugged into the same port is a no go. I tried with the backup I made directly to it by network sharing and I tried copying the other backup from the USB HDD. Neither worked. The flash drive is there though, it even gets a drive letter assigned. I can see it using diskpart. Apparently "System Repair" is specifically programmed to ignore flash drives, or maybe I'm missing something.

Another problem is that the flash drive is too slow. It took around 30 minutes to copy over the 11 GB .vhd file. On the other hand, installing from the flash drive would just be reads, so it should be considerably faster. Except I can't get it to work so that's all academic. Even if DVD is faster, I don't want a DVD drive in that computer. As a matter of fact, I don't really want a DVD drive in any computer.

I'm going to switch to SSD for this.

Small ones are pretty cheap but still very fast, and the free Windows Backup should work fine with it. Besides that, the computer where I most often need to reinstall Windows has a 2x 2.5" Icy Dock bay, which will be perfect for this. I think what I'll do next is try to combine a backup with the "System Repair" on the same (bootable) SSD.

[XOIIO]

I think I'm gonna call it.

The USB HDD backup works fine, but the flash drive plugged into the same port is a no go. I tried with the backup I made directly to it by network sharing and I tried copying the other backup from the USB HDD. Neither worked. The flash drive is there though, it even gets a drive letter assigned. I can see it using diskpart. Apparently "System Repair" is specifically programmed to ignore flash drives, or maybe I'm missing something.

Another problem is that the flash drive is too slow. It took around 30 minutes to copy over the 11 GB .vhd file. On the other hand, installing from the flash drive would just be reads, so it should be considerably faster. Except I can't get it to work so that's all academic. Even if DVD is faster, I don't want a DVD drive in that computer. As a matter of fact, I don't really want a DVD drive in any computer.

I'm going to switch to SSD for this.

Small ones are pretty cheap but still very fast, and the free Windows Backup should work fine with it. Besides that, the computer where I most often need to reinstall Windows has a 2x 2.5" Icy Dock bay, which will be perfect for this. I think what I'll do next is try to combine a backup with the "System Repair" on the same (bootable) SSD.

Sounds like you have a usb 2.0 flash drive, definitely a no no for backups unless you have a lot of time.

And yeah ssd price is coming down nicely, I got a 120gb crucial one for only $60 that I tossed in an external hard drive enclosure for my tech tools. Annoyingly a couple months later there were some 240gb ones for $80 but I was broke again  by then.

[rdl]

To be fair, this discussion started because of my attempt to use a Windows feature to perform what any reasonable person would assume to be its primary function and describing how it basically didn't work. More than once.

I haven't given up on it though. I'm pretty sure if used in the very specific and limited manner in which Microsoft intended, but unfortunately never made clear, Windows Backup will actually work.

[timb]

Another great way to backup Windows is to run Windows in virtual machines and simply copy the VMs to your backup drive 

That's how I run Windows!

Actually, it works quite well to be honest. I've got an external 200GB SSD in a tiny little Thunderbolt enclosure. What I did was create a 200GB .sparsebundle disk image stored on the root of that SSD. I've got my system setup to hide the drive (but still mount it); then, on boot (or when the drive is plugged in) the DMG that resides on the drive is mounted and shown.

Why go through the trouble, you may ask? It makes backing the drive up super easy and fast! Essentially, a .sparsebundle is a special type of macOS Disk Image; instead of being one huge file, it's actually multiple 8MB files that look like a single file. As you add data to the image, it grows. The best part is, because it's split into 8MB chunks, I can use rsync to back it up to my NAS over the network very quickly.

You see, normally VMWare creates a large, single file for the VM's virtual drive (25GB in the case of my XP VM). If I boot that VM and, say, change a single 4KB text file, then the next time I ran a backup, rsync would have to copy the entire 25GB virtual drive file. However, because I store my VM's in the aforementioned .sparsebundle disk image, that 25GB is split over a number of 8MB chunks. Now rsync only has to copy a few 8MB files!

People rag on Apple, but they sure do make backing up a breeze. Time Machine has saved my ass several times over the last 8 years. The built-in Disk Utility.app also makes creating bootable disk images of your entire drive (or just a folder) very easy. (You can even restore said images to a smaller drive; Time Machine can do that too. Finally, you can always use dd or rsync from the command line to backup and restore drives.)

[setq]

People rag on Apple, but they sure do make backing up a breeze. Time Machine has saved my ass several times over the last 8 years. The built-in Disk Utility.app also makes creating bootable disk images of your entire drive (or just a folder) very easy. (You can even restore said images to a smaller drive; Time Machine can do that too. Finally, you can always use dd or rsync from the command line to backup and restore drives.)

They make it look easy but HFS+ is just boiled shit. My MacOS love was killed by incremental corruption of a time machine backup and a failed time machine appliance on separate occasions. Journaling doesn't even work on the filesystem. That took a month to piece together afterwards.

[ElektroQuark]

Quote from: Jeff_Birt on Yesterday at 11:31:32

You can create a system image in Windows 10. It is in an odd place though, not in the same place as the file history backup which is confusing.

Can you give me a clue to find it? Thanks.

[Jeroen3]

You can use the "Windows 7 backup" in Windows 10.

[Jeff_Birt]

Quote from: Jeff_Birt on Yesterday at 11:31:32

You can create a system image in Windows 10. It is in an odd place though, not in the same place as the file history backup which is confusing.

Can you give me a clue to find it? Thanks.

1- Right-click on the Start button and open Control Panel

2- Click File History

3- In File History, click the System Image Backup link in the bottom-left corner of the screen

It is hidden in the lower left, in small text, very hard to notice...

[ElektroQuark]

Indeed it's hidden. Why did MS do that? User friendly...

[Jeff_Birt]

To me it looks like a bunch of bits and pieces they were working on just got thrown in there. I think they have all the bits to do a nice job (underlying code) but it is hard to find and hard to set up to do anything reasonable. For example, if it can make a backup image, why can't it automatically do an incremental one?

The automatic backup in WHS2011 worked awesome.

[ElektroQuark]

I just tried that backup utility and it leads me to:

Control Panel\System and Security\Backup and Restore (Windows 7)

So it runs the Win 7 backup utility.

[rdl]

I was able to get the "System Repair" files onto an SSD and successfully boot to the System Recovery Options screen. I had copied the existing (tested/working) WindowsImageBackup folder from the DVD onto the SSD also.
When I select "Restore your computer using a system image." It doesn't find it.

But it's right there. On the same drive it's running from. Just...wow.
 

I give up I guess. I'll just settle for having the backups on some other drive. I just hope I can get the Repair/Recovery thing to boot from a flash drive. I really don't want to have to use a DVD drive. It sure would have been nice if the SSD had worked though. It booted to the recovery screen almost instantly. I probably could have had Windows restored, up and running exactly the way I like it in less than a minute. Sigh.

[nanofrog]

I give up I guess. I'll just settle for having the backups on some other drive. ... It sure would have been nice if the SSD had worked though. It booted to the recovery screen almost instantly. I probably could have had Windows restored, up and running exactly the way I like it in less than a minute. Sigh.

FWIW, I've set my boot/OS + applications drive to my SSD, while the OS backups are to a mechanical HDD (I've the files to build a hackintosh on my hardware, but haven't ever tried it). Actual data is stored on a RAID (level 6 via an Areca ARC-1231ML), which is backed up to an external enclosure via eSATA set up as a SPAN.

Works under Windows and Linux IME (each OS has it's own volume via the same drives; I use Acronis to do all of this, which doesn't care about the OS using the user creatable boot disk).

[timb]

People rag on Apple, but they sure do make backing up a breeze. Time Machine has saved my ass several times over the last 8 years. The built-in Disk Utility.app also makes creating bootable disk images of your entire drive (or just a folder) very easy. (You can even restore said images to a smaller drive; Time Machine can do that too. Finally, you can always use dd or rsync from the command line to backup and restore drives.)

They make it look easy but HFS+ is just boiled shit. My MacOS love was killed by incremental corruption of a time machine backup and a failed time machine appliance on separate occasions. Journaling doesn't even work on the filesystem. That took a month to piece together afterwards.

The introduction of CoreStorage with Mountain Lion gave HFS+ a nice facelift and was a good stopgap measure. Ideally it would have only lasted a few years and we'd have been on ZFS by now. Unfortunately, due to concerns over the future of Sun, that didn't happen.

The good news is that macOS Sierra includes a DP of Apple's new APFS, which will be replacing "HFS+ w/ Journaling" next year (across *all* Apple devices I might add, from the Watch to the iPhone to the ATV to the Mac). I've been playing with APFS and it's *very* stable already, so I'm really excited to see what they do with it over the next 12 months.

It includes snapshots as well, which should fundamentally change the way Time Machine works and make it much faster, too.

That all said, I've been running OS X exclusively as my primary OS since 2003 (and using it since 2001) and I've never lost any data or had a single crash due to file system problems. Keep in mind, that includes my parents, who I've had on Macs since 2006, plus a small business that I did contract IT management for which ran on Macs (around 50 of them, circa 2008).

I've never had a Time Machine backup fail to restore in all that time, either. (Though, I have had some Time Capsules fail; specifically the first generation units were notoriously prone to failure due to a combination of those 1TB drives (which had just come out) being unreliable and running too hot.)

I generally recommend to anyone who uses a Time Capsule to get an external drive and run a full Time Machine backup to it each month (or at least make a Disk Image of their Home Folder and save it on the drive). Though, that advice is a bit redundant now that macOS Sierra offers the option of syncing (most of) ~/ to iCloud.

For me personally, I use a Time Capsule because it's super convenient. To make sure I've got a somewhat recent backup I've got an (original) Drobo hooked to a SBC in the closet, setup as a file server; once a week it runs a script which uses rsync to copy the latest backup over. It then mounts the DMG (via FUSE) and attempts to checksum a handful of random files. That's a good sanity test to make sure the backup is readable.

Anyway, I've never needed to use a backup from there as the Time Capsule has never failed me.

TL;DR: HFS+ is old, but it's not nearly as bad as *some* people make it out to be, especially since Journaling and CoreStorage came on the scene.

[XOIIO]

FWIW file history in windows 10 is pretty nice especially if you have network storage like me, granted my network storage is in the form of a server rack with a couple servers, battery backups, and a couple other things, it's a nice set and forget way to make sure you have your stuff backed up.


Combine that with a manual backup to a different physical drive from time to time and you have a nice chance of your data staying safe, excluding natural disasters.