Hi all
I work with Dave VE3KCL on the firmware and software side of these balloon flights. I run QRP Labs
http://qrp-labs.com and the balloon flights essentially use my Ultimate3S QRSS/WSPR TX kit qrp-labs.com/ultimate3/u3s (U3S) but with 1) Arduino nano board which is smaller, and 2) Special firmware which transmits the telemetry over WSPR. Note that this is NOT an Arduino sketch - it is just the Ultimate3S code special version, programmed onto an Arduino Nano board, which uses the same processor (ATmega328).
I read all the forum posts and just a few comments briefly...
Firstly I believe S-9 was brought down by bad weather. Even at 10,000m altitude, there is some weather which reaches up that high. A leak would result in a slower descent. Although the flight time was 18 days, the balloon should be able to stay up much longer than that.
Tracking over the oceans was mentioned a few times. The balloon transmitter has a power output of about 16mW on 10.14MHz. The signal encoding is very low data rate, which results in a very narrow bandwidth, approx 6Hz. This narrow bandwidth means a very high signal-to-noise ratio is achieved in the system, and this makes it possible to receive at very long distances despite the very low power. A station in New Zealand copied some of the transmissions from Europe for example, by long path - this is over 20,000km. That's several oceans and continents!
Regarding S-10, it has a problem with its GPS. This doesn't just mean that we don't know where it is! In the U3S the GPS is also used for frequency calibration (to correct temperature drift) and for keeping the real time clock accurate. WSPR is a mode which is synchronised to the 2nd second of even minutes past the hour. There are a few seconds of tolerance, but if the real time clock drifts outside this then there is no decoding.
There were two reports from S-10 today but only one of the WSPR transmissions (telemetry) so we do not have the position. Those reports could have been random false decodes of the noise, but their timing was correct for S-10... which is unlikely by chance... so who knows. S-10 might still be doing Ok, just not very good at telling us about it!
Another related topic - Bob ZL1RS is the station I mentioned in New Zealand who received the balloon flights from the other side of the world. He now has an ocean buoy in the South Pacific, which also uses a similar system. He is also using a Ultimate 3S transmitter. A much more leisurely 2 knots speed in the ocean currents ;-) More details here
http://www.qsl.net/zl1rs/oceanfloater.htmlHans
http://qrp-labs.comhttp://hanssummers.com