Perhaps that answer your questions.
I'm sure the Soehnle and Mettler Toledo are much higher quality, accuracy and with a commensurately higher cost than the $8 hand-held "car remote" scales being sold on eBay. So my question is partly answered... that is, if these much better scales still drift and have inaccuracies and need some calibration and lots of adjustments for different environmental/geographic conditions, what chance does a cheap-o eBay pocket scale have?
We need a head-to-head "weigh off" with a bunch of known standards across the entire range of such a scale, and compare it to a professional quality or even medium-range cost scale. The fact that the cheap-o scale gives me readings down to the 0.01g means nothing. Here is an example:
Here is the listing, all yours for $6.99:
https://www.ebay.com/itm/Portable-LCD-Mini-Digital-Scale-Jewelry-Pocket-Balance-Weight-Gram-0-01g-500g/283934412103Read in the description:
Capacity: 0.1g~500g; 0.01~500g;0.01-200g
Division value: 0.01g/(Note: if The precision is 0.1g, but the minimum measuring weight is 0.5g
If The precision is 0.01g, but the minimum measuring weight is 0.05g and it is true of all the digital scales, pls kindly note it, tks!)
What does that even mean? I think they are saying for scales that say 0.01g you can measure down to 0.05g (so you don't expect to be measuring 0.04g and below). And for scales that say 0.1g, you can't actually measure anything less than 0.5g.
So let's take our $6.99 500g/0.01g scale and put it head-to-head with an actual quality scientific instrument and see how it does measuring everything from 0.05g up to 500g in various increments. It's easy to make a set of weights... just divide and conquer... get these standard weights and then put one or several on the scale and you can get to any possible weight range within 500g:
250g
125g
60g
30g
15g
10g
5g
2g
1g
0.5g
0.1g
0.05g
I'd like to know how accurate the $6.99 scale is. Hey, it may be worth $6.99 even if it comes with a HUGE ERROR... just depends what you want to use it for. But it seems nobody seems to know. After some testing we may find the error even varies along the range of weights. We may find the last few "precision digits" are complete garbage. If the scale is GREAT at say between 100-200g, and I have trivial tasks I need that are not high precision, then wonderful. But who actually has tested anything out?
I'll give you another example... say you buy a cheap-o eBay mechanical watch that has pretty bad time keeping. If you are someone who just wants to know the "approximate" time at a glance and the watch was cheap and looked nice, you wouldn't care. But what if accurate time was more critical? What if a watch that cost 2x more but would be 10x more accurate made the difference between you miss a train or not? Before you bought the watch that was $5, $10, $20 or $100, wouldn't you want to really KNOW?
I feel like these cheaper scales are not possible to trust the specs on. They may be fine, or they may be lying. They may actually be quite good for the price.... but who has bothered to test any of them?
And here is an excellent article about someone who loads up gunpowder in his ammunition which I assume has to be a very accurate procedure as they say explicitly on the page that THEY DON'T USE ELECTRONIC SCALES due to their inaccuracy/inconsistency:
https://www.celnav.de/muzzleloaders/powder_measurement.htmOn the topic of rifles... another example could be 2 air-rifles, one that lets you shoot a dime consistently at 20 yards, versus another cheap-o air-rifle which no matter how hard you try aiming, has an error that will not tighten your shot grouping to less than a beer bottle. How far off from the center-target would be your accuracy (which you should be able to correct with a well-calibrated scope), and the tightness of your shot groupings would be your precision.... That may be a function of the quality of your air-rifle, due to the machining of the barrel, the shape and consistency along the length, how reproducible the air pressures are for each shot, and so on.