I notice some things that do very repeated work, you can turn them way down, and eventually they will not start if you stop them mechanically. But this is usually way past the normal region of operation.. Like you can run some stuff at like a few percent rpm of the total, but then it also stalls very easily.
But,
For usual motor devices (that start fast and then can be set slower, like AC fans), is this because the static friction, and overcoming the magnetization effects of the core (?) will draw excessive current?
Static friction seems like a obvious problem, and just momentum, but is there a electromagnetic factor too? Related to the core (like something with core magnetization)? Or is it purely based on friction and momentum?
I always used to think it just had to do with basically letting it break free from grease that settled or got sticky after a long period of disuse, but I wonder if there is another problem? I.e. lets say you just put the thing together with brand new bearings that are very free and precise. Is there like additional resistance to rotation from another (electrical) factor that's overcome with a higher current before it gets spinning? something related to frequency of the AC waveform ? (iirc this was called slip? so it has very high slip on turn on, and higher voltage helps for some reason?)
Is there like a SOA curve for slip and time? But the voltage is lower, so you would think there is less power going through. It makes me think of like saturation (its not acting like a good inductor?)
At least, you would think they would find a comfortable place to start it, that is not full power, because its often ridiculous to start it at full power. Is the optimal place to start that kind of motor is its maximum rotation speed?