This is a bit of an old thread now, but briefly coming back to it...
Well I got an adapter of the right voltage from Amazon, and bought another of the same voltage from Farnell (I needed two anyway).
Both give approximately 19V output (under no load the farnell one gives like 19.7 and the amazon one 19.2, the original gave about 19.5), and the DC barrel plug, though slightly shorter (on both the Amazon and Farnell ones than for the true original part) than on the true Toshiba part, fits the laptops' sockets well. Very conveniently the DC barrel plug is the standard 5.5mm outer with 2.1/2.5mm spring-loaded inner.
I also checked both power adapters with the oscilloscope, checked the output voltage (under no load admittedly) during switch on to make sure there were no surprise spikes, and looked at the amount of ripple on the voltage of either (<50mV on both, Farnell one with a ripple slightly smaller on the o-scope's screen and a longer period to it).
They power the laptops without visible issue, Linux doesn't show me detailed diagnostics about AC input the way it can about battery state though.
One thing I do notice is both the Amazon and Farnell ones are powered by 3 pin cables (including earth) whereas the original is a two pin cable figure 8 (plastic earth on UK plug). I guess with the new ones then I'll have to be more careful any time I use my (grounded as scope's pretty much always are) oscilloscope to probe something connected to a circuit powered off a laptop's USB port (arduino like devboards and such), making sure the scope's ground is only ever put at the USB circuit's ground and never at something like the 5V line of a USB port.
I assume there's nothing else compatibility wise which could posssibly need testing before considering both adapters good for long term use?
I wouldn't, for most bought equipment, ever consider this level of detail of checking that everything is right, but I want to be able to make long term use of the laptops (albeit not as daily drivers) and they were picked for being a very specific laptop model which, since I bought them (no mains adapters included), is no longer on sale anywhere, so I'd much rather there was zero chance of their mains adapter's somehow messing them up.
Thanks