Once you post something on any website the file is out there for anyone in the world to access, so you don't have control over who you "give it to" anymore.
So if you don't want everyone to internet to know the exact GPS coordinates of your house then you simply remove that information from the JPEG tags. Your friends already know where you live so they don't need it (Nor likely have the technical knowledge to know the data is even there or how to see it). While uploading such a photo to google maps it is useful to have the GPS information in there because the photo just magically pops up in the right place. Keeping GPS data in vacation photos might also be nice so that you can plot your vacation trip on a map and give the photo album more worth for when you flip trough it 30 years later and forget where that photo was taken.
Tho most other informationin JPEGs is much more innocent since its stuff like camera shutter speed, iso, whitebalance, datetime (in case the files date time gets lost trough copying and moving around). About the most personal piece of info in there is that it typically contains the phone/cameras model number. Admittedly this stuff is rarely ever useful, but it doesn't really hurt to leave it in.