Author Topic: One ATX PSU to power supply two motherboards:: is it possible?  (Read 2042 times)

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Offline 0dbTopic starter

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I am thinking about building a computer with two motherboards in one small cabinet; each motherboard needs neither hard-drive nor GPU, just need a lot of ram (>=4Gbyte) for the ram-disk and a fast LAN (>=1Gbs) to bootstrap from the network.

Peripherals are not a problem, motherboards are in m-ATX form factor, both equipped with Intel Core2 Quad Q9650 chip @ 2.9Ghz, and each board doesn't eat more than 150 Watt.

I can build the special cabinet myself, just .. what about the PSU sub section? Can I use one single big 500 Watt main power supply to feed both motherboards?

In case, if it's possible, is there any kit/cable/something to do so?

Thanks  :D
 

Online magic

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Re: One ATX PSU to power supply two motherboards:: is it possible?
« Reply #1 on: August 31, 2020, 07:10:58 pm »
Interesting question.

I'm not aware of this having been done and I doubt there are kits. You will probably need to DIY an ATX connector splitter.

Turning on one board will apply power also to the other. I'm almost 100% sure that it won't cause it to actually start running, what the exact effects will be I don't know. It ought to be harmless, I think.

edit
A less unorthodox solution is to use some beefy 12V-only supply (possibly even ATX) and a pico-PSU for each board.
« Last Edit: August 31, 2020, 07:14:45 pm by magic »
 
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Offline sleemanj

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Re: One ATX PSU to power supply two motherboards:: is it possible?
« Reply #2 on: August 31, 2020, 07:36:22 pm »
Atx 24pin splitter (Y) cables appear readily available (don't forget you might also need to split the smaller cpu, gfx power connectors etc if your psu doesn't have enough of those).  I think you would want to lift and hard wire ps_on to ground to force the supply to be always on, otherwise it would depend on how each motherboard implemented the ps_on signalling (in regards to if it pulls up/down hard or with some resistance or leaves the off state as open circuit)
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Online magic

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Re: One ATX PSU to power supply two motherboards:: is it possible?
« Reply #3 on: August 31, 2020, 09:23:09 pm »
I always assumed that PS_ON is open collector and could be safely connected in parallel, but now I'm not sure how to read that wording in the spec.
https://www.manualslib.com/manual/77829/Intel-Atx-0-9.html?page=17

Certainly no harm in testing the boards in question before connecting them.
 
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Offline LeonR

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Re: One ATX PSU to power supply two motherboards:: is it possible?
« Reply #4 on: September 04, 2020, 07:49:56 pm »
If you lack space there's always TFX/SFX PSUs (Ebays and alike have a lot of Seasonc branded models).
 
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Offline Ralf_CT

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Re: One ATX PSU to power supply two motherboards:: is it possible?
« Reply #5 on: September 05, 2020, 10:53:17 pm »
Why not just use a dual-CPU server board?
 

Offline 0dbTopic starter

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Re: One ATX PSU to power supply two motherboards:: is it possible?
« Reply #6 on: September 06, 2020, 10:02:40 pm »
Because I need independent I/O subsystems, thus two independent motherboards.

Solved with two mini PSUs, 200Watt each, installed into a custom cabinet  :D
 


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