So how much energy is needed to make 1kg of copper?
Wild back of the envelope order-of-magnitude guestimate without looking anything up: 100kWh. That's based on 250eV per copper atom (allowing for the huge inefficiency of the whole process, but perhaps I'm still being conservative).
And wow, so much scope for environmental damage if things are not done properly.
In terms of raw energy cost, aluminium is a lot more damaging AFAIK. Australia is one of the main producers and exporters of Al ore, and all the Aussie Al production is powered by the dirtiest modern fuel, coal. The bulk of our Al ore export is to China and that fares no better (we also export coal to be burnt in China).