It would depend on the type of motor. Assuming we are discussing the common squirrel cage motor, its possible that residual magnetization could affect the stopping position as there's typically enough for the motor to self-excite if spun up as a generator with a resonant load but IMHO its rather unlikely as there are several design factors that are often used to minimize cogging when running that would also do so when stopped, including skewed bars, and a preference for a rotor with an odd number of slots, which as the number of poles is always even, prevents more than one bar crossing a pole edge at the same time.