Not an expert but I have delt with these with a project, granted mine were £50-150 each and made from metal but I have a few of these cheaper smaller ones too and they are made up the same.
You can not use them in any way that puts a load on them. They are designed to go inside a bearing or a motor.
The plastic ones are two bodies of plastic with a plastic core holding then together. The internal contacts run on a brass rings on top of this plastic core.
Pretty sure it is PTFE plastic inside so it runs smooth.